Sunrise view from Poon Hill Annapurna panorama
Annapurna

Ghorepani Poon Hill Trek

Nepal's most spectacular sunrise — Annapurna panorama at dawn

Easy
Duration
4 days
Max Altitude
3,210m (10,531ft) — Poon Hill
EDifficulty
Easy
Best Season
Year-round (best Oct–April)
Group Size
1–20 people

Overview

Poon Hill is Nepal's most beloved short trek — and if you have ever seen a photograph of a blazing orange sunrise silhouetting the Annapurna range and Dhaulagiri against a deep blue sky, there is a good chance it was taken from right here. Sitting at just 3,210 metres at its highest point, the Ghorepani Poon Hill Trek manages to pack more visual drama per kilometre than almost any trail in the Himalaya.

The route begins from Nayapul, a trailhead village a 1.5-hour drive from Pokhara, and immediately climbs into a world of moss-draped forests, cascading waterfalls, and traditional Gurung villages. The famous 3,000 stone steps from Tikhedhunga to Ulleri are the trek's early test — steep, unrelenting, and utterly worth every one. From Ulleri onwards the trail softens into a series of long traverses through some of Nepal's most spectacular rhododendron forests.

In spring (March–April), those rhododendrons — Nepal's national flower — explode into bloom: crimson, pink, and white carpeting the hillsides and filling the forest with colour. Trekkers in this season walk through a continuous living garden. In October and November, crystal-clear skies deliver the sharpest mountain views of the year. In winter (December–February), the trail takes on a magical quality with snow-dusted rhododendron branches and far fewer people — though the pre-dawn Poon Hill climb is genuinely cold.

Ghorepani village, the overnight base for the Poon Hill sunrise, is a well-established trekking hub with a wide range of teahouses ranging from basic to genuinely comfortable. The village itself is a Gurung settlement of traditional stone houses and the people are warm, hospitable, and accustomed to travellers. Evening meals in Ghorepani — dal bhat, hot soups, apple pie — are a genuine pleasure after a day's walking.

The 4 AM wake-up call for the sunrise hike will feel brutal when the alarm goes off. The 45-minute climb in the dark by headlamp is steep and cold. But the moment the first light touches the Annapurna South, Hiunchuli, Machhapuchhre (Fishtail), Dhaulagiri, and a dozen other peaks in a single sweeping panorama, everything else disappears. This is one of those travel experiences that genuinely lives up to every expectation.

For first-time Nepal trekkers, trekkers returning for a quick fix, or families with older children, Poon Hill is the definitive starting point. No special permits, no mandatory guide, no extreme altitude. Just extraordinary mountains, beautiful forests, and one of the world's great sunrises.

Trek Highlights
  • The famous Poon Hill sunrise panorama — arguably Nepal's single finest mountain viewpoint, showcasing Dhaulagiri, Annapurna South, Hiunchuli, and Machhapuchhre (Fishtail) in one sweep
  • Spring rhododendron forests in full bloom (March–April) — Nepal's national flower lines every trail in cascading crimson, pink, and white
  • One of Nepal's best 'bang for buck' treks — 4 days, no special permits, beginner-friendly, yet among the most visually spectacular routes in the country
  • Gurung cultural villages of Ghorepani, Tadapani, and Ghandruk — some of the best-preserved traditional communities accessible to trekkers anywhere in Annapurna
  • Works in winter with far fewer crowds and magical snow-dusted forest views — a completely different and equally beautiful experience from the peak seasons
  • The legendary 3,000 stone steps from Tikhedhunga to Ulleri — a rite of passage that every Nepal trekker talks about, framed by waterfalls and forest
  • Ghandruk village on the final day — a beautiful Gurung settlement with outstanding close-up Annapurna South views and excellent teahouses
  • Perfect as a first Himalayan trek — accessible from Pokhara with no complex logistics, no altitude sickness risk for healthy adults, and excellent infrastructure throughout

Day by Day Itinerary

An early morning taxi or tourist bus from Pokhara lakeside takes you along the Annapurna Highway to Nayapul (1,010m) — approximately 1.5 hours. The trek begins immediately from Nayapul's small bazaar, following the Modi Khola river valley upstream on a broad, well-marked trail. The first stretch to Birethanti is flat and easy — a gentle warm-up past riverside teahouses, mani walls, and traditional Gurung homesteads. The trail then begins to climb, crossing several wooden bridges before reaching Tikhedhunga (1,540m) — a good lunch stop and a viable overnight if you started late or are trekking with younger children. If time and energy allow, push on: the infamous staircase from Tikhedhunga to Ulleri begins here — 3,000 stone steps ascending 500 vertical metres in roughly 1.5 hours. It is steep, relentless, and absolutely beautiful. At the top, Ulleri (2,073m) greets you with its traditional slate-roofed stone houses and sweeping valley views.

Distance
10–14 km depending on overnight stop
Elev. Gain
530–1,063m
Elev. Loss
0m
Stay
Teahouse in Tikhedhunga (2 hrs from Nayapul) or Ulleri (top of the 3,000 steps)
Meals:L, D

Permits & Cost Breakdown

Required Permits

ItemCostNotes
Annapurna Conservation Area Permit (ACAP)$30 USDRequired for all trekkers entering the Annapurna Conservation Area. Obtainable at the Nepal Tourism Board office in Pokhara or Kathmandu. The ACAP desk at the Pokhara tourism office is fast and efficient. Bring passport-sized photos.
TIMS Card (Trekkers' Information Management System)$20 USDRequired for all trekkers in Nepal. Obtainable alongside ACAP at the Nepal Tourism Board. If trekking with an agency, your guide typically handles this. Independent trekkers must obtain it themselves.

Additional Costs

ItemCostNotes
ACAP + TIMS Permits$50 USD totalThe only mandatory permits for this trek. No restricted area permit required.
Accommodation$8–20 USD per nightGhorepani has the widest range of options — from basic double rooms at $8 to comfortable ensuite rooms at $20+. Tadapani and Tikhedhunga are more basic. Booking ahead recommended in October–November.
Meals$15–25 USD per dayDal bhat is always best value and is typically unlimited. Apple pie in Ghorepani is a trekking tradition. Prices increase slightly with altitude. Budget approximately $6–8 per meal.
Pokhara–Nayapul Taxi/Bus$5–20 USD each wayLocal bus is cheapest ($2–3). Tourist minibus ($5–8). Private taxi ($15–20). The taxi is the most convenient and recommended for early starts.
Guide (optional)$25–40 USD per dayA guide is not legally required for Poon Hill and many solo trekkers complete the route independently with offline maps. However, a guide adds cultural context, safety, and navigational confidence for first-time trekkers. Highly recommended if this is your first Nepal trek.
Porter (optional)$20–30 USD per dayNot necessary if you pack light (under 8kg). However, the 3,000 steps on Day 1 are significantly more enjoyable with a light daypack. Consider a porter if you value comfort over saving money.
Miscellaneous (charging, Wi-Fi, tips, snacks)$30–60 USD totalCharging is available at most teahouses for $1–2 per device. Wi-Fi is widely available at $2–5 per session. Hot shower $3–5. Tips for guide/porter if used: $5–10 per day each.

Estimated Total

$300 – $800 USD

Costs are estimates. Prices change — verify before you go.

What to Pack

Clothing
Footwear
Day Pack Essentials
Health & First Aid
  • Blister prevention tape / moleskin (Day 1 has 3,000 steps)
  • Ibuprofen / paracetamol
  • Basic first aid kit
  • High SPF sunscreen (30+)
  • Lip balm with SPF
  • Insect repellent (lower elevations have leeches in monsoon)
  • Altitude sickness is rare below 3,500m but know the symptoms
Navigation & Electronics
Sleep & Shelter
EssentialOptionalAmazon link

Tips & Important Information

Start Day 1 by 9 AM — or the Steps Are Agony

The 3,000 stone steps from Tikhedhunga to Ulleri are steep and exposed. In the midday sun they become genuinely gruelling — the combination of heat, humidity (especially in spring and summer), and relentless altitude gain is a significant test. Start your trekking by 8–9 AM at the latest, take Tikhedhunga as a lunch stop rather than an overnight, and complete the steps in the morning cool. If you're arriving from Pokhara, arrange your taxi for 6:30 AM departure to reach Nayapul by 8 AM.

Book Ghorepani Teahouses Ahead in October

October is Nepal's peak trekking month and the Ghorepani–Poon Hill trail is the most popular short trek in the country. Teahouses in Ghorepani can be fully booked by mid-afternoon. If you're trekking in October without advance reservations and arrive after 3 PM, you may struggle to find a room. Either book through a trekking agency, ask your guide to call ahead, or WhatsApp directly to the Ghorepani teahouses (most now have smartphones). The problem is much less severe November–April.

Carry Plenty of Small-denomination Nepali Notes

While there is a small shop and sometimes a snack stall at the Poon Hill viewpoint, the trail economy runs on small cash transactions. Bring plenty of 100 and 500 NPR notes for chai stops, monastery entry fees, charging fees, and tips. The last reliable ATM before the trail is in Pokhara lakeside. Many teahouses now accept card payment or digital transfers for the main bill, but small items along the trail are always cash.

Add Ghandruk — Most Poon Hill Trekkers Rush Past It

The standard Poon Hill itinerary often skips proper time in Ghandruk — which is a mistake. This UNESCO-listed Gurung village is one of the most beautiful traditional settlements in Nepal, with close-up views of Annapurna South that rival Poon Hill. The Gurung Museum here is excellent (small entry fee). Allow time to eat lunch on a teahouse terrace with the mountains directly above you and to walk the village lanes before descending to Nayapul. Ghandruk deserves at least 2 hours — trekkers who stay overnight are almost universally glad they did.

Frequently Asked Questions

Recommended Gear

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Black Diamond Spot 400 Headlamp

The 4 AM Poon Hill sunrise hike is non-negotiable — and for it, a reliable headlamp is your single most important piece of equipment. The Black Diamond Spot 400 delivers 400 lumens on a boost mode, has a red night-vision setting for preserving your night vision, and is IPX8 waterproof. Runs on standard AAA batteries.

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Salomon X Ultra 4 GTX Trekking Boots

The 3,000 steps from Tikhedhunga to Ulleri and the long descent from Ghorepani to Ghandruk both demand proper ankle support and grip. The Salomon X Ultra 4 GTX is widely considered the best all-round trekking boot for non-technical Himalayan trails — waterproof, grippy, lightweight, and comfortable out of the box. Break them in at home first.

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Leki Micro Vario Carbon Trekking Poles

Collapsible, lightweight, and devastatingly effective at protecting your knees on steep descents. The Poon Hill route involves significant cumulative descent — Ghorepani to Ghandruk alone drops 1,200m over a few hours. Carbon fibre poles make the difference between arriving at Nayapul feeling okay and arriving in real pain. They pack flat for the drive from Pokhara.

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Merino Wool Trekking Socks — Darn Tough Hiker

On the 3,000-step staircase and the long descents, blisters are the enemy. Darn Tough's Vermont-made merino wool hiking socks are among the finest available — cushioned underfoot, moisture-wicking, naturally odour-resistant, and comfortable enough to wear for multiple consecutive days. Lifetime guarantee if they wear out. Pack three pairs minimum.

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